brim over
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To flow or spill over the edge of a container or boundary. This describes a liquid exceeding its capacity and overflowing.
- To become so full of an emotion or quality that it is expressed abundantly or uncontrollably.
Usage
- The primary use is literal, describing liquids overflowing.
- It is also used figuratively to describe emotions or other non-physical things becoming excessive and manifesting outwardly.
- The verb is often followed by the preposition "with" when describing the cause of the overflow (e.g., ).
Examples
- Literal:
- Be careful! The pot is about to brim over.
- The river brimmed over its banks after the heavy rains.
- Figurative:
- Her heart brimmed over with gratitude when she saw the surprise.
- His enthusiasm for the project brimmed over, inspiring the whole team.
Advanced Usage
- "to brim over with": This is the most common construction for the figurative sense, indicating an abundance of a feeling or quality.
- The speech brimmed over with hope for the future.
- She was brimming over with creative ideas.
Variants and Related Words
- Brim (verb): To be full to the point of overflowing.
- Her eyes brimmed with tears.
- Overflow (verb): A close synonym meaning to flow over the brim or limits.
- Spill over (phrasal verb): Has a very similar meaning to "brim over," used for both liquids and abstract concepts like conflict or emotions.
Synonyms
- Overflow: To flow over the edge of something.
- Spill: To cause or allow (liquid) to flow over the edge of its container.
- Well over: To rise and flow over the top.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Spill over: To spread beyond limits, often used for situations or effects.
- The market turmoil spilled over into other sectors.
- The water spilled over onto the floor.
Related Idioms
- Brimming with: Full of something to the point of almost overflowing. This is the participial adjective form derived from the verb.
- He was brimming with confidence before the match.
- A letter brimming with news from home.
Verb
- flow or run over (a limit or brim)